常见英语四六级同义词50组（12）

2009-08-22 00:00:00 · 作者：编辑部

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在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。

12.图画

picture: The most general one.

(彩图) painting: pictures with color.

(绘画图画) drawing: A picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. Sketch, diagrams

and graphs are all drawings.

(草图) sketch: A rough not detailed drawing.

(图解图表) diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something.

(曲线图) graph: A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows

how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.

(插图) illustration: A picture to go with words of a book.

(图样草图) draft: The first rough written form of anything.

(平面图) plan: A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above.

(主视图) elevation: A flat upright side of a building.

(海图) chart: A map esp. a detailed map of a sea area.