2016年12月英语六级词汇练习及答案(九)

　　Nowadays many people become unemployed as a result of the wide introduction of ____ in big industries.

　　A. estimation B. automationC. transformation D. conformation

　　A/An ____ managing manner may result in an unexpected resistance of the workers to produce more.

　　A. authoritative B. detectiveC. respective D. representative

　　Ever since the president’s sexual scandal was made public, there has been a continuous ____ fall in his popularity.

　　A. domestic B. imaginary C. drastic D. numerous

　　To help the suffering people survive the severe winter,

　　all the citizens spared the flood were called on to ____ money,

　　food and clothes.

　　A. allocate B. deliver C. donate D. fancy

　　Flood, ____ and famine are natural disasters often facing the people in the peninsula.

　　A. war B. sanctionC. overpopulation D. drought

　　Nazism and Fascism were ____ to be thrown into the dump of history.

　　A. deposited B. doomedC. damned D. deserved

　　A remark may be completely ____ when it is passed on through different mouths.

　　A. distorted B. restored C. recovered D. misled

　　Every month ￥3 is ____ from our salary for houserepairing payment.

　　A. excluded B. expelledC. compelled D. docked

　　n the new cabinet’s budget, a proportion of 3 per cent

　　is fixed for the feeding and ____ of those below the poverty line.

　　A. unemployment B. dwellingC. exploitation D. evolving

　　The awarding of lands as ____ to the noblemen led to the weakening of the central government.

　　A. domains B. donationsC. notations D. congratulations

　　答案部分

　　答案B。

　　【参考译文】 如今，随着一些大型工业采用自动化技术，造成许多人失业。

　　【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“unemployed”为关键词。

　　【详细解答】 automation自动(化)。其形容词形式automatic更常见。A.

　　estimation估计：by rough estimation据估计。C.transformation转变：word transformation词形转换。D.conformation结构，构成方法。在工业方面引进的肯定是某项具体技术。故选automation。自动化和工人失业具有一种因果关系。

　　答案A。

　　【参考译文】 专横的管理作法，可能导致意想不到的工人对生产的抵触情绪。

　　【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。

　　【详细解答】 authoritative权威的，专制的：authoritative rule专制

　　的统治。B. detective一般用作名词，侦探(的)。C. respective各自的：people with respective characters性格各异的人。D. representative有代表意义的，当名词意为代表人员。此题主

　　要是词形方面相接近的词的选择，弄清意思即可。

　　23.答案C。

　　【参考译文】 自从总统的性丑闻公开以来，他的声誉持续急剧下降。

　　【试题分析】 此题为形容词辨析题，根据句意来判断。

　　【详细解答】 drastic急剧的：drastic explosion of a volcano火山的

　　猛烈喷发。A. domestic国内的，家庭的：domestic news国内新闻。B. imaginary想象的，不真实的：an imaginary story虚构的故事。D. numerous数目大的，指复数意义：numerous lookerson一大群旁观者。总统作为首脑，也是楷模，一旦发生丑闻，声誉就会持续、急剧下降。句中关键词“丑闻”暗示了声誉必然会下降。

　　答案C。

　　【参考译文】 为了帮助灾区人民度过严冬，政府号召所有没受洪灾的人们捐赠钱物。