2021年12月大学英语六级词汇前后缀汇总

2021-10-19 13:06:16 · 作者:编辑部  
2021年12月大学英语六级词汇前后缀汇总  Prefixes  Example  a-/an- == no;without;lack  a- == in;on;at;by;with;to  ab-

2021年12月大学英语六级词汇前后缀汇总

  Prefixes

  Example

  a-/an- == no;without;lack

  a- == in;on;at;by;with;to

  ab- == from;away from

  ac- == at;to,或表示加强意义

  ad- == to;toward;forward

  af- == at;to,或表示加强意义

  ag- == at;to,或表示加强意义

  amphi- == 两、双

  ante- == before

  anti- == against

  ap- == 加强或引伸意义

  ap-/apo- == 离开

  ar- == at;to,表示加强及引伸意义

  arch- == 1)big;chief. 2)ancient

  as == to;forward

  at- == at;to,表示加强及引伸意义

  auto- == self;personally

  be- = make or cause to be

  be- == 加以...,饰以...,用..做

  be- == 在

  be- == 加强及引伸意义

  bene- == well;good

  bi- == two

  by- == 旁、侧、非正式、副

  circu- == around

  co- == together

  col- == together

  com- == together

  com- == 加强或引伸意义

  con- == together

  con- == 加强或引伸意义

  contra- == against

  cor- == together

  cor- == 加强或引伸意义

  counter- == opposite

  de- == down from

  de- == 向下、降低、减少

  de- == 使成...,作成...,或仅作加强意义

  de- == not

  de- == 除去、取消、毁

  dec(a)- == ten

  deci- == 十分之一

  demi- == 半

  di- == 二、双

  dia- == through;between;across

  dif- == 1)apart. 2)not;opposite

  dis- == 不、无、相反

  dis- == 取消、除去、毁

  dis- == 加在含有“分开”、“否定”等意义的单词前,作加强意义

  dis- == 分开、离、散

  dis- == 有时作di-

  dys- == 不良、恶、困难

  e- == 加强或引伸意义

  e- == 出、外

  ef- == 出、离去

  em- == 表示“置于...之内”、“上...”

  em- == 表示“用...做某事”、“饰以...”、“配以...”

  em- == 表示“使成某种状态”、“致使...”、“使之如...”

  eco- == ecological

  Prefixes

  Example

  en- == 表示“置于..之中”、“登上...”、“使上...”

  en- == make or cause to be,“使成某种状态”、“致使...”、“使之如...”、“作成...”

  en- == "用...来做某事"、“饰以...”、“配以...”

  en- == 加在动词之前,表示“in”,或只作加强意义

  endo- == 内

  eu- == good;well;easy

  ex- == out;out of

  ex- == 前任的、以前的

  ex- == 表示“使”、“做”,或作加强意义

  exo- == 外、外部

  extra- == 以外、超过

  fore- == ahead

  hecto- == 百

  hemi- 半

  hepta- == 七(在母音前作hept-)

  hetero- == 异

  hexa- == 六(在母音前作hex-)

  holo- == 全

  homo- == of the same

  hyper- == above;excessive;too much

  hypo- == 下、低、次、少

  Prefixes

  Example

  il- == (用在l之前)不、无、非

  il- == (用在l之前)加强引伸意义

  im- == (用在b,p,m之前)into

  im- == (用在b,p,m之前)不、无、非

  im- == (用在b,p,m之前)加强意义,或表示“使成...”、“饰以...”、“加以...”

  in- == 不、无、非

  in- == 内、入

  in- == 加强意义,或表示“使...”、“作...”

  infra- == below

  inter- == 在...之间、...之际

  inter- == 相互

  intra- == 在内、内部

  intro- == within

  ir- == (用在r之前)不、无

  ir- == (用在r之前)向内、入

  iso- == 等、同

  kilo- == one thousand

  macro- == big

  mal- == wrong

  meta- == 超

  meta- == 变化

  micro- == small

  milli- == one thousandth





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