2021年12月英语六级词汇选择模拟冲刺训练第6篇
2021年12月英语六级词汇选择模拟冲刺训练第6篇
1.We prefer that the plan ____ before being put into execution.
A)will be fully discussed B)be fully discussed
C)must be fully discussed D)would be fully discussed
参考答案:B
我们希望这个计划充分讨论后再执行。此句考点是虚拟语气。及物动词advise, agree, ask,beg, command,decide,demand,determine, dictate等后面的宾语从句须用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的形式是should+动词原形 ,should可以省去,因此选B。
2.We have plenty of bread,and ____ butter,we have more than enough.
A)as for B)in case of C)such as D)in view of
参考答案:A
我们有很多面包,至于奶油就太多了。本题考查介词短语辨析。as for至于,说到,在……方面(常用于句首);in case of万一,假如;such as诸如,例如。例如:in view of鉴于,考虑到。根据句意分析,正确答案为A 。
3.He has great power and wealth,but is still happy ____ that.
A)above all B)but for C)except for D)for all
参考答案:D
他有钱有势,可尽管如此却不快乐。本题考查介词短语辨析。above all首先,最重要的是;but for要不是(引导虚 拟语气);except for除……之外;for all尽管,虽然,与despite,in spite of相同。根据句意分析,正确答案为D。
4.____ that it was made into a film.
A)So great the success of the book was
B)So successful the book was
C)So the book was successful
D)So great was the success of the book
参考答案:D
这本书如此成功以至于被拍成了电影。本题考点是倒装。so great提前,句子部分倒装,因此选D。
5.After 25 years,the town center had changed ____ recognition.
A)to B)for C)under D)beyond
参考答案:D
25年过去了,市中心变得认不出来了。本题考查介词的用法。beyond越出(某事物)范围,超越,例如:beyond repair 不能修理;beyond retirement age超出退休年龄。根据句意分析,只有选项D符合。
6.A healthy life is frequently thought to be__with the open countryside and homegrown food.
A)tied B)bound C)involved D)associated
参考答案:D
associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事 D
associate oneself with 加入
associate sth.with 把(某事物与其他事物)联系在一起
associate with 和……来往
人们总是把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。
7. It is not so easy to ______ the way of his walking and talking in the public.
A. witness B. imitate C. worship D. yield
参考答案:B;witness 目击;见证;imitate 模拟,模仿;worship 崇拜,敬仰;yield 出产;结出(果实);产生(效果,收益等);让于,给于;同意。
8. He is a/an _______ man and can now make his own decision.
A. unexpected B. mature C. unfair D. unique
参考答案:B; unexpected 意料之外的,出乎意料的;mature 成熟的; unfair 不公平的; unique 独一无二的。
9. He has accepted a _____ approach to solve the crises.
A. moderate B.throughout C. tiny D. various
参考答案:A; moderate 中等的,适度的;throughout 完全的,彻底的; tiny 微小的;小的;various 多种多样的,不同的。
10. They continued to be ______ on the issue of women’s liberation.
A. neutral B. vague C. universal D. tropical
参考答案:A; neutral 中立的;vague 含糊不清的;模糊不清的; universal 普遍的, 通用的, 宇宙的; tropical 热带的。
11.The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods, ____ the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nation’s economy.
A) other than B) rather than C) more than D) better than
11、B。财政部长强调,促进国民经济的关键不是产量,而是产品的质量。短语辨析题,要求后面考生能辨析...than的差别,并能正确使用。other than 表示“不同于”,“除了”;more than 是“大于”,“多于”,而better than 常指“比……更好”,“胜于”;只有rather than指“不是……(而是……)”,符合本题语境。
12.If people are not held responsible for their they are drunk,then we____forgive drunken drivers
A) may well as B) had better
C) might as well D) would rather
12、C。如果人们不必为自己酒后的行为承担责任,那么我们还是原谅那些酒后驾车的司机为好。本题是考察几个与情态动词相关的习惯用语的使用。might/may as well 是比较常用但许多考生并不明确的习惯表达,表示have no better reason not to...(没理由不……还是……为好);没有may well as 这种说法,另外两个短语大多数考生比较熟悉:had better ——zui好;would rather——宁可……也不,宁愿。
13.He might have been dead ____ the arrival of the doctors.
A) but for B) except for C) with D) on
13、A。要不是大夫赶来,他可能已经死了。本题测试重点是虚拟语气的使用。but for的意思是if not(要是没有,要不是),要求后面跟虚拟语气的谓语。其他三个选项从意思上均说不通
14.These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.
A) respectively B) undoubtedly C) incredibly D) exclusively
14、D。这些地区矿产资源贫乏,工业发展滞后,几乎完全依赖农业,本题测试副词的用法。四个选项分别为respectively(分别地,各个地);undoubtedly(毋庸质疑地,的确地);incredibly(难以置信地);exclusively(排外地,专有地)。根据句意只能选D。
15.It’s strange that Amy ____ her aunt in every way.
A) takes down B) takes after C) takes to D) takes on
15、很奇怪,艾米长得特别像她姑妈。本题测试take的短语动词的使用。各选项的意思分别为:take down——拿下,记下,拆卸,病倒;take after——长得相似;take to——从事,喜欢,养成……习惯;take on——聘用,承担(工作,责任等)。显然本题正确答案是B。与take 相关的短语动词有许多,请考生多加注意。
16.With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not ____ a single minor mistake and thing.
A) inflict B) endure C) stand D) afford
16、D。实验接近尾声,即将获得最后的成功。每个人都明白谁都承担不起因一个小差错而毁掉全局的后果。词语辨析题,主要明确 can’t afford 的含义及用法。can’t afford 表示“承担不起……的责任/后果”;inflict 后常接on/upon,表示“使……受(痛苦),给……以(打击/惩罚)”;endure也常与cannot等否定词连用,表示“不能容忍/忍受”;而 stand 表示“容忍”之意时与endure用法相同。
17.The boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service ____ the satisfaction of his customers.
A) for B) by C) on D) to
17、D。老板强调指出,要做一名合格的服务员必须使自己的服务让顾客满意。本题考察介词的使用。do sth. to the satisfaction of sb. 的意思是“把某事做得使某人满意”,其他三个选项均不合题意。
18.Only after many years of hard work ____ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.
A) I did realize B) had I realized C) did I realize D) I had realized
18、C。在经过多年的努力工作之后,我才意识到金钱本身并不能带来幸福和成功。本题考察考生对虚拟语气和倒装句的正确使用。only after 表示“在……之后”,要求后面跟虚拟语气,同时,如果把only after置于句首则要求用倒装语序,综合考虑只有C答案正确
19.When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will ____ the assembly line.
A) take the place of B) replace C) be attributed to D) give way to
19、D。工厂引入自动控制之后,所有由手工进行的工作都将让位于装配线。本题是短语辨析题,主要考察考生对give way to 与take the place of 等短语/词汇的区别。give way to (让位于)既包含着take the place of / replace的意思,又不仅仅是take the place of / replace 的意思,它强调了被比较对象的关系,如 A gives way to B 表示“B 取代了A,A 因退步/落后等原因让位于B”。所以本题答案是D。
20.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and ____ the whole scene.
A) blurred B) belittled C) banned D) collapsed
20、A。游客们正要欣赏壮观的海啸,突然一阵浓雾出现了,整个景色变得一片模糊。词语辨析题,要求考生能够辨析blur等词语,并学会正确使用。blur—把视线、界限等弄得模糊不清;belittle—轻视,使……显得渺小;ban—禁止,取缔;collapse—倒塌,失败,崩溃。