2021年下半年英语六级词汇冲刺模拟题(9)
2021年下半年英语六级词汇冲刺模拟题(9)
1. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __ to find it locked.
A. just
B. only
C. hence
D. thus
2. When he arrived, he found ___ the aged and the sick at home.
A. none but
B. none other than
C. nothing but
D. no other than
3. As 4 to 8, ____ 8 is to 16.
A. as
B. so
C. that
D. which
4. According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what __ to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life.
A. do they need
B. they need
C. they are needed
D. as they may need
5. If ever again ____ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.
A. it
B. so
C. there
D. that
6. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of
A. crisis
B. emergency
C. urgency
D. emergence
7. She was complaining that the doctor was __ too much for the treatment he was giving her.
A. expending
B. offering
C. costing
D. charging
8. The patient's health failed to such an extent that he was put into __ care.
A. tense
B. rigid
C. intensive
D. tight
9. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical
A. obligations
B. regulations
C. observations
D. considerations
10. Too much __ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.
A. disclosure
B. exhibition
C. contact
D. exposure
1.[B]【译文】极度焦虑之下,我匆忙赶到公寓,试着开门却发现上锁了。
【解析】0nly to find该动词不定式表示结果,通常不是人们所期望的结果,往往是不好的结果。
2.[A]【译文】当他赶到时,他发现只有老人和病人在家。
【解析】考查短语含义。此处none but相当于no one but“只有”;nothing but“只有”接表示物的词;none other than和no other than都是“(不是别的)……正是……”的意思,与本题句意不符。
3.[B]【译文】4与8的关系就如同8与l6的关系一样。
【解析】考查固定句型。S0前后两句话有着相类似的内在联系,即“A对B”就如Al对Bl,S0的意思是in the same way,表示在程度和结构关系上的一致。
4.[B]【译文】根据某些教育学家的说法,教学的目的在于帮助学生了解他们想要知道的东西,以使他们完全适应环境.过上成功的生活。
【解析】考查宾语从句。learn是及物动词要接宾语,what they need to know是learn的宾语从句。“他们需要”是逻辑上的主谓关系,故C中的被动语态是错误的。这里的what相当于sth.that。由此可知B正确。
5.[C]【译文】如果类似这样的事故再次发生,那么唯一能责怪的人就是我们自己了。
【解析】考查there be句型。这是there be句型的异化形式,即there be句型还可以用be以外的不及物动词,如live,stand,exist,come,remain等。
6.[B]【译文】救护车应该拥有优先权,因为它通常处理的是非常紧急的事情。
【解析】名词词义辨析题。crisis“危机”;emergency“紧急情况”,常指突然发生需要马上处理的严重情况或事件;urgency“紧急,紧急的事”,指敦促要做的事情;emergence“浮现,露出”。
7.[B]【译文】她抱怨那个医生医疗收费太贵。
【解析】动词词义辨析题。expend“花费”;offer“提供;开价”;cost“花费”;charge“收费,索价”。该题中首先可排除A、B。主语是the doctor亦可排除C,选D,charge的搭配为charge sb.money for sth.。
8.[C]【译文】这位病人的健康状况严重恶化,因此需要精心护理。
【解析】形容词词义辨析及搭配题。tense“紧张的,使紧张”;rigid“严格的”;intensive“加强的,集中的,特别护理的”:tight“紧的.密封的”。intensive care“重病特护区”。
9.[B]【译文】尽管建筑具有艺术性,但也必须满足一些重要的实用方面的需要。
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。obligation“义务,职责,责任”;regulation“规则,规章”;0bservation“注意,观察力”;consideration“需要考虑的事”。
10.[D]【译文】过多的x射线辐射会引起皮肤烧伤、癌症或其他对身体的伤害。
【解析】名词词义辨析题。disclosure“揭发,泄漏”;exhibition“展览,展览品”;contact“接触,联系”;exposure“暴露。暴晒”。由此分析可知,应选D。