2013年英语六级翻译真题答案解析(新东方版)

　　2013年6月大学英语六级考试已结束，新东方在线第一时间收集整理试题及参考答案，以下是2013年英语六级翻译真题答案解析(新东方版)供考生参考。

　　2013年6月英语六级考试的翻译考题仍然采用多题多卷形式，也就是说相邻考生卷面的翻译题有所不同。此次英语六级的翻译考题和我们上课所讲的翻译考点一样，分别为固定搭配、倒装句、比较级、虚拟语气等。其中有多到题目都出现了"考题重复"现象，所以正如上课所讲，翻译的复习范围即是"历年真题"，如果考生在考试前，仔细复习了这些真题，相信一定会在翻译考题中游刃有余。

　　以下为本次六级考试翻译的三套真题，题目及答案及解析如下：

　　【真题一】

　　82. She fell into deep thought, with ________(她的眼睛紧盯着屏幕).

　　83. ______________(直到十八世纪中叶)did scientists realize that the whole of the

　　brain was involved in the working of the mind.

　　84. It is universally acknowledged that nothing is more precious than time,__________(但又没有什么比时间更不受珍惜).

　　85. _________(你要是更小心些就好了)!The accident could have been avoided.

　　86. A professor at the Academy has proposed that__________(设立专项基金来推进创新).

　　【参考答案】

　　82. her eyes closely staring at the screen

　　【解析】本题考查介词结构及固定短语。with+ sth(身体某部位)+doing表示伴随状态。stare at 即 "盯着"。

　　83. Not until the middle of the eighteenth century

　　【解析】本题考查连词及倒装句。由主句did+主语结构，可以看出这个句子是个倒装句，因此首句的连词用表否定的Not until 比较好。

　　84. while nothing is less cherished than time

　　【解析】本题考查比较级。由前一句可以看出后半句和前半句是相反对比，因此替换比较级结构，将more…than替换为less…than;同时注意"珍惜"cherish 用分词形式。

　　85. If only you were more careful

　　【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。if only 即"要是……就好了"，注意虚拟语气，因此谓语用were。

　　86. a special fund be set up to boost innovation

　　【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，一般表"建议"类得单词后面，要出现虚拟语气，虚拟的标志是should+动词原形。另外 "专项基金"即 a special fund，"推动创新"可译为boost / promote / drive/ push forward innovation。

　　【真题二】

　　82. ______________(我们刚到山顶)than we all sat down to rest.

　　83. Anyone driving with a high blood alcohol level ___________(将被指控为醉驾) and face a severe penalty.

　　84. Many people have become so addicted to online shopping that they ___________ (情不自禁每天都要访问购物网站).

　　85. You are an executive council member of our organization, so ___________(你说的话有份量).

　　86. To fully appreciate the author's motive and intention, you really have to ___________ (仔细从字里行间去解读).

　　【参考答案】

　　82. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill

　　【解析】本题考查倒装。No sooner+ 过去完成时态+ than+ 过去时态，表示"一…..就…."或者"刚….就….."

　　83. will be accused of drunk driving

　　【解析】本题考查固定搭配。指控表达为"accuse sb of sth".

　　84. can't help themselves visiting shopping websites everyday

　　【解析】本题考查固定搭配。情不自禁的表达为"can't help doing sth"

　　85. what you said weighs a lot /what you said matters

　　【解析】本题考查固定搭配。有分量表达为"sth weigh a lot"或者"sth matter"

　　86. understand/read carefully between the lines

　　【解析】本题考查固定搭配。字里行间解读表达为"read between lines"

　　【真题三】

　　82.If you do too many things at the same time, __________(将以一事无成告终)

　　83.Now we can find almost everything we need online and have_______________(我们所购之物送上门)

　　84.(你越知道你自己的弱点)_____________, the better prepared you will be for the undertaking.

　　85.(你们事故调查做的彻底的话)__________,the police would not have jumped to the conclusion.

　　86.________(博士学位变得几乎必不可少)

　　【参考答案】

　　82.nothing will be accomplished.

　　【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

　　83.our buyings delivered to our doors.

　　【解析】本题考查固定搭配。让某物做某事表达为"have sth done"

　　84.The better you know your weakness

　　【解析】本题考查比较级。越….越….表达为"the more….. , the more..."

　　85.If you had made a thorough accident investigation

　　【解析】本题考保存并继续查虚拟语气。和事实相反的时候需要用虚拟语气，句型结构为"if+had done, would have done"

　　86.the Doctor's degree become almost absolutely necessary

　　【解析】本题考查固定搭配。