名师指导四六级基础备考：核心语法（39）

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2、对过去的虚拟，表示与过去的事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句的谓语动词用would (should, could, might)+过去分词。见下表：

条件状语从司的动词形式	主句的动词形式
If+主语+had+过去分词	i(we)should+have+过去分词 主语+could (might,could)+have ＋ 过去分词

例句：

If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.

(fact: You did not take my advice, so you have failed in the examination.)

I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday’s examination.

(fact: I did not have more time at yesterday’s exam, so I didn’t check my paper again.)

He would have already recovered from his illness if he had seen the doctor in time. (fact: He didn’t see the doctor in time, so he has not recovered from his illness.)If we had known that she was to arrive yesterday, we could have met her at the station.

(fact: We didn’t know that she was to arrive yesterday, so we could not meet her at the station.)

You didn’t let me drive. If we had driven in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired.

(fact: We didn’t drive in turn, so you have got so tired.)

Now let’s do some translation:

要是有人警告过他，他就不会吃那个食物了。

If he had been warned, he would not have taken that food.

如果你服从命令的话，灾难就不会发生了。

If you had obeyed the order, the disaster could not have happened.

假如你早接受了那个有经验的老工人的意见，你的试验就不会失败了。

If you had taken the old experienced worker’s advice, you wouldn’t have failed in the experiment.

如果我知道你要来的话，我就去机场接你了。

If I had known that you were to arrive, I would have met you at the airport.

如果我的律师上周六在这里，他就会阻止我去了。

If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.

要是她工作更努力些，她本是成功的。

If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.

会上我没有见到你妹妹。如果她来了，她就见到我哥哥了。

I didn’t see your younger sister at the meeting. If she had come, she would have met my elder brother.

四级历年真题（2001-2009）

2001年1月	2001年6月	2002年1月	2002年6月	2003年1月
2003年6月	2003年9月	2004年1月	2004年6月	2005年1月
2005年6月	2005年12月	2006年6月	2006年12月	2007年6月
2007年12月	2008年6月	2008年12月	2009年6月	2009年12月

六级历年真题（2001-2009）