2017年6月大学英语四级重点词汇背诵(三)

　　render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还

　　render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：

　　a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金

　　render good for evil 以德报怨

　　render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱

　　render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务

　　render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助

　　render thanks to God 感谢上帝

　　present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单)：

　　account rendered $ 开出美元的帐单

　　cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况：

　　rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策

　　Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

　　[esp passive 尤用于被动语态] give a performance of (music,a play,a character.etc);give a portrayal of (sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏(音乐);演出(戏剧);扮演(角色);以绘画等表现(某人[某物])：

　　The piano solo was well rendered. 那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好。

　　'Othello' was rendered rather poorly.《奥赛罗》这出戏演得不好。

　　The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly. 该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖。

　　render sth (into sth) express sth in another language;translate sth. 翻译某事物：

　　How would you render 'bon voyage' (into English)? 'bon voyage'怎么翻译(成英语)?

　　Rendering poetry into other language is difficult. 翻译诗歌是很困难的。

　　cover (stone or brick) with a first layer of plaster 在(石或砖)上抹灰泥打底：

　　render walls 在墙上抹底灰