2017年12月英语四级词汇详解:强调
While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that lwill quickly follow with more steps,putting myself far enough away to give her roombud close enough to help if asked.
英语四级译文:
尽管不插手(放手给孩子空间成长)对我来说不容易,但这无疑是成功迈出的第一步,我很快可以学会更多,一方面让我与她保持足够的距离,以给她应有的私人空间,另一方面又可以和她足够亲近,以便能在她需要时施以援手。
四级词汇讲解:
本句是“it was…+ that从句”的强调句型。While stepping back was difficult for me是由while引导的让步状语从句;putting mysetf...to help if asked在句中作伴随状语。
...enough...to do是“足够……去做”的意思。如:
He was brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.他足够勇敢,敢在会上提出反对意见。
注意:副词修饰形容词或副词时一般位于被修饰词之前。但enough例外,它往住置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。
英语四级考点归纳:
强调句型的结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句”。使用强调句时应注意:
即使被强调的主语是复数,主句仍用“it is/was...that/who”的形式。如:
It was Lily and Lucy who helped me in trouble.是莉莉和露西在我困难的时候帮助了我。
在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,一律用that ,而不用when, where, why或how。要注意与定语从句区分。如:
It was during the summer holiday that he visited Bering.他是在暑假期间去的北京。(强调时间)
要区分强调句型和定语从句,可将“it is/was”和“that/who”去掉。
1)若句中不缺成分,结构完整,说明原句是强调句型;
2)若结构不完整,则说明原句为定语从句。
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