2021年12月大学英语四级备考词汇:医疗健康类

2021-12-10 10:16:33 · 作者:编辑部  
  2021年12月大学英语四级备考词汇:医疗健康类  医疗健康类  1、疾病和症状  Epidemic 流行病; bird flu 禽流感;  SARS

  2021年12月大学英语四级备考词汇:医疗健康类

  医疗健康类

  1、疾病和症状

  Epidemic 流行病; bird flu 禽流感;

  SARS 非典型性肺炎; contagion 传染;

  symptom 症状; attack/fit 发作;

  sneeze 打喷嚏; coughing 咳嗽;

  runny nose 流鼻涕; nausea 恶心;

  vomit 呕吐; diarrhea 腹泻;

  stomachache 胃痛; cavity 牙洞;

  toothache 牙疼; dental decay 龋齿;

  allergy 过敏; fracture 骨折;

  fatigue 疲劳; sore throat 嗓子疼;

  have a temperature/fever 发烧;

  2、医院和医生

  infirmary 学校医院; clinic 诊所;

  the dentist’s 牙科诊所; physician 内科医生

  registration office 挂号处; surgeon 外科医生

  out-patient department 门诊部; ward 病室;

  in-patient department 住院部; anesthetist 麻醉师;

  pharmacist 药剂师; head nurse 护士长;

  doctor in charge 主治医师

  3、检查和治疗

  Register 挂号; make a file 建病例;

  Examine 检查; take temperature 量体温;

  Take blood pressure 量血压; treat 治疗;

  Physical inspection 体检; cure 治愈;

  Prescription 处方,药方; fill teeth 补牙;

  Herb/herbal medicine 草药; drug 药;

  Pill/tablet 药片,药丸; dosage 剂量;

  sleeping pill/tablet;pharmacy 药房 drugstore/chemist’s shop 药店,药房;

  take injection 打针; vaccinate 注射疫苗;

  be in hospital 住院; be out of hospital 出院;

  operation 手术; surgery 外科手术;

  go for the admission procedure 办理住院手续;

  4、减肥锻炼

  put on weight 增加体重; overweight 超重的

  aerobics 有氧健身法; lose weight 减肥;

  keep-fit class 健身房; fitness center 健身中心

  physical exercise 锻炼; slimming drug 减肥药;

  exercise machine 健身器械; on diet 节食;

  go in for physical training锻炼体魄; build up a good physique 锻炼身体;

  5、不良习惯

  tobacco 烟草(制品); addict 使沉溺或上瘾;

  tar 焦油; nicotine 尼古丁;

  lung cancer 肺癌; heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人;

  give up/stop/quit smoking 戒烟; give up/stop/quit drinking 戒酒;

  6、身体状况

  Physical examination、health checkup 体检; be of strong physique/powerful build 体格强壮;

  be in good/bad shape 身体健康/身体状况好; be as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好;

  be in poor health 身体虚弱; be/feel under the weather 身体不舒服;

  be out of shape 身体不好;


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