2013年英语四级真题听力答案及解析(新东方)

　　2013年6月大学英语四级考试已结束，新东方在线第一时间收集整理试题及参考答案，以下是2013年英语四级真题听力答案及解析(新东方)供考生参考。

　　Short Conversation：

　　今年英语四级听力考试紧紧围绕几大话题，校园场景，工作场景这次依然是重中之重。比如求职过程中要提交的application letter，在college中获得degree，我们在强化班的课堂上都给大家总结和强调过。再比如其它一些场景，比如酒店场景，健身场景，医院场景，购物场景也都是四级听力强化班上给大家总结过

　　11.

　　W: What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn't you see the private sign over there?

　　M: I'm sorry. I didn't notice it when I came in. I'm looking for the manager's office.

　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

　　【解析】后句更重要，注意private这个词，表示"私人的"。对话中男人不小心没有注意的到私人的标记，误闯了私人空间，再表面自己此行的目的是为了寻找经理的办公室。

　　12.

　　W: Mike, what's the problem? You've known from month the report is due today.

　　M: I know, but I'm afraid I need another few days. The data is hard to interpret than I expected.

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　【解析】后句更重要+转折原则，本题要注意due这个词，这个词表示"到期"，还考到了一个比较难的词interpret,表示"解释、说明、口译、翻译"，对话中女人询问男人报告的期限今天就到了，为何还没交，男人说因为数据很难翻译，所以还需要几天才能交报告。本题用了一个非常明显的否定思维，用but提示词预示答案，所以答案应该是：男人没有办法按时提交报告。

　　13.

　　W: Excuse me, Tony. Has my parcel from New York arrived?

　　M: Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather.

　　Q: What is the woman waiting for?

　　【解析】单词威胁--本题中出现的parcel一词比较难，表示"包裹"，而在四级考试中我们常见的表示"包裹"的词是packet或package，所以我们可以看出四级考试对学生词汇量的要求越来越高了。而问题问的正好是这位女士在等什么，答案出现在第一句话中，女人在等parcel。很明显这道题的解题关键就在parcel一词上。

　　14.

　　W: Pam said we won't have the psychology test until the end of next week.

　　M: Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.

　　Q: What does the man imply about Pam?

　　【解析】campus life + 学科场景+考试场景--问题问男人关于Pam的话暗示着什么，所以我们重点来看一下男的话即可，男人提醒女人说：你最好不要把Pam的话当一回事。言下之意对Pam的评价是Pam说的话不可信。

　　15.

　　W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call.

　　M: Yeah, sure. Take your time. Our train does n't leave for another twenty minutes.

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　【解析】言外之意--此题比较简单，女士让男士帮她看一下箱子，男士说火车要再等二十分钟才开，所以不着急，言下之意是火车晚点了，暂时还不会走。

　　16.

　　M: Frankly, Mary is not what I'd called easy-going.

　　W: I see. People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister.

　　Q: What does the woman imply?

　　【解析】词汇+言外之意--此题考查了一个比较简单的短语easy-going,表示"好相处的"，男士认为Mary不是特别好相处，女士说：确实是这样，邻居不能相信Mary是女士的双胞胎妹妹，言下之意，女士比起Mary来要好相处很多。

　　17.

　　M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned?

　　W: We have same day service, sir. You can pick up your suit after five o'clock.

　　Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　【解析】地点题+特色词汇--此题又是对场景的考察，原文出现了clean一词，又出现了suit西装，言下之意是清洗西装，还提到了service和pick up suit,所以不难推出是对话发生的地点是：洗衣店"laundry"。

　　18.

　　W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano. I bet you get a lot of requests for it.

　　M: You said it. People just can't get enough of it.

　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

　　【解析】考到了一个大家可能不太熟悉的表达，get request for sth, 表示"受到了什么样的要求"。对话的大意是说：男人的弹奏的曲子特别的舒服安详，很多人多很享受这首曲子，于是让男士去演奏钢琴，言下之意是说男士的钢琴曲很受欢迎。

　　其次来看长对话 Long Conversation

　　【总评】这是一篇以面试为场景的听力对话，可以归属到我们的job场景。与采访类对话相似的是，发问者的问题往往是题目定位的关键点，而被采访者的回答往往是题目的答案，也就是我们在课堂上强调的问答原则。

　　Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　W: Good afternoon, Mr. Jones. I am Teresa Chen, and I'll be interviewing you. How are you today?

　　M: I am fine, thank you. And you, Miss Chen?

　　W: Good, Thanks. Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?

　　M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan. Now I work part time because I also go to school at night. I'm getting a business degree.

　　W: Oh, how interesting. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?

　　M: I'll finish school in a few months, and I'd like a full-time position with more responsibility.

　　W: And why would you like to work for our company?

　　M: Because I know your company's work and I like it.

　　W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?

　　M: Of course, I'm good at computers and I can speak Spanish. I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college. And I like travelling a lot.

　　W: Can you give me any references?

　　M: Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. McCaw, my boss, at the Brownstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.

　　W: All right, Mr. Jones, and would you like to ask me any questions?

　　M: Yes, I wonder when I'll be informed about my application for the job.

　　W: Well, we'll let you know as soon as possible. Let's stay in touch. Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.

　　M: Thank you.

　　Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　19. What does the man say about his working experience?

　　20. Why does the man want to leave his present job?

　　21. What is the man interested in?

　　22. What question did the man ask the woman?

　　19. 【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词working experience可定位至Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work? 根据男士的回答可知，他曾在Brownstone Company工作了很多年。He worked at the Brownstone Company for several years.

　　20. 【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词leave his present job可定位至Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job? 根据男士的回答可知，他想要一份全职的工作。He prefers a full-time job with more responsibility.

　　21. 【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词interested in可定位至Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests? 根据男士的回答可知，他喜欢旅游。He prefers a full-time job with more responsibility.

　　22.【解析】细节题。根据题干可定位至would you like to ask me any questions? 根据男士的回答可知，男士想知道的是何时通知面试结果。When he will be informed about his application。

　　Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　【总评】这是一段夫妇间的日常对话。丈夫出差归来，对话前半部分谈论双方的近况，后半部分则将话题转移到公司的商业项目上。考生解题的关键在于，抓住对话中的提示词，定位或推测答案。

　　M: Lisa, Lisa! Over here, darling! It's wonderful to see you. Oh, Lisa, you look marvelous.

　　W: Oh, Paul, you look tired. Two months away in the capital? Paul, I think you've been working too hard.

　　M: I'm fine. The city is very hot this time of the year. It's good to get back to some fresh air. You know, Lisa, what they say about pregnant women really is true.

　　W: What's that Paul?

　　M: They say they look beautiful.

　　W: Well, I had a lot of tension while you've been studying hard on your course in D.C.

　　M: Oh?

　　W: Oh, don't worry, all from a man over 50. Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby. And the phone hasn't stopped ringing.

　　M: Oh, look, darling. There's a taxi.

　　W: Paul, tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone. You sounded very excited about it!

　　M: You know, I've learned a lot from the project. I'm surprised that was still in business.

　　W: That's because we have a wonderful sales manager --you!

　　M: Thanks. But that's not the problem at all. Lisa, our little company, and it is little compared to the giants in the city. Our little company's in danger. We are out of date.We need to expand. If we don't, we will be swallowed up by one of the giants.

　　Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　23. What do we learn about Lisa?

　　24. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

　　25. What does the man say about his company?

　　23.【解析】推测题。根据对话前半段的提示信息，如what they say about pregnant women really is true.及Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby. 可推测出，Lisa怀孕了。She is pregnant。

　　24.【解析】细节题。根据女士说的That's because we have a wonderful sales manager -- you. 可知，男士是一个sales manager。He works as a sales manager。

　　25.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词his company可定位至最后一轮对话。根据男士所说的Our little company's in danger. We are out of date. We need to expand.可知，公司需要扩张，further development是对expand的同义置换。It is in urgent need of further development。

　　短文的部分，出现了数字记录题，但所幸记录的数字仅为百分比，也无法构成很大的威胁。所以，短文题的把握就在于学会找到正确答案的区间范围，比如，文章的开头和结尾，比如文章当中出现信号词的部分。这些内容我们都课上讲过，所以，如果大家回去有好好练习的话，对于答案的定位，应该问题不大。

　　对于听写部分，尤其是句子，我们知道一个句子是被划分为两个部分来给分的，所以我们要能够合理的分配这三遍，学会在第一遍确定你所有写的部分，第二遍的时候着重那半句，并且注意句子结构的完整性，单词拼写的正确性，以及基本语法的正确性。这样，只要你所表达的含义与原文基本一致，进行单词的同义替换，句型的转换，是完全没问题的。

　　这次的听力试题，与往年是大同小异，对考生的听力要求实际上是一致的。因此，我们不难发现，想要更好的完成四级听力的试题，必须要学会从往年的题目当中进行归纳总结，找出自己的听力盲区，查漏补缺，有针对性的进行练习，就一定会达到提升听力的效果。