2010年12月英语四级听力真题及音频
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Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear
8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation,
one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation
and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a
pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and
D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on
Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the
centre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
11.
M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish we’ve gone to
the beach instead.
W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington
I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature.
Q:What does the woman
mean?
12.
M: How’s the new job going?
W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new
things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback.
Q:What does the
woman want to know?
13.
M: Can you help me work out a physical training program John?
W:
Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two
weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself.
Q: What does
the man suggest the woman do?
14.
M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried about her going on a
plane. Is there any risk?
W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a
heart condition, I’d recommend against it.
Q: What does the man want to know
about his mother?
15.
M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the
crossroads?
W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to
pay a fine?
Q: what do we learn from the conversation?
16.
M: I’m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound
right. Maybe you should have it fixed.
W: You’re right. And I suppose I’ve
put it off long enough.
Q: What will the woman probably do?
17.
M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I
have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house
on it.
W: Congratulations!Does that mean you’ll be moving soon?
Q: What do
we learn about the man from the conversation?
18.
W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if
I broke something.
M: I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or anything.
Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.
Q: what do we learn about the
woman from the conversation?
长对话 (19~21)
M: Mrs. Dawson, thanks very much for coming down to the station. I just like
to go over some of the things that you told police officer Parmer at the
bank.
W: All right.
M: Well, could you describe the man who robbed the
bank for this report that we’re filling out here? Now, anything at all that you
can remember would be extremely helpful to us.
W: Well, just, I can only
remember basically what I said before.
M: That’s all right.
W: The man was
tall, six foot, and he had dark hair, and he had moustache.
M: Very good. All
right, did he have any other distinguishing marks?
W: Um, no, none that I can
remember.
M: Do you remember how old he was by any chance?
W: Well, I
guess around 30, maybe younger, give or take a few years.
M: Mm, all right.
Do you remember anything about what he was wearing?
W: Yes, yes, he had on a
dark sweater, a solid color.
M: OK. Um, anything else that strikes you at the
moment?
W: I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater. Yes,
yes.
M: All right. Mrs. Dawson, I really appreciate what you’ve been through
today. I’m just going to ask you to look at some photographs before you leave if
you don’t mind. It won’t take very long. Can you do that for me?
W: Oh, of
course.
M: Would you like to step this way with me, please?
W: OK,
sure.
M: Thank you.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you
have just heard.
19. What do we learn about the woman?
20. What did the suspect look
like?
21. What did the man finally asked the woman to do?
长对话 (22~25)
W: Good morning, I’m calling about the job that was in the paper last
night.
M: Well, could you tell me your name?
W: Candidate Foreset.
M:
Oh yes. What exactly is it that interests you about the job?
W: Well, I
thought it was just right for me.
M: Really? Um… Could you tell me a little
about yourself?
W: Yes. I’m 23. I’ve been working abroad.
M: Where exactly
have you been working?
W: In Geneva.
M: Oh, Geneva. And what were you
doing there?
W: Secretarial work. Previous to that, I was at
university.
M: Which university was that?
W: The University of Manchester.
I’ve got a degree in English.
M: You said you’ve been working in Geneva. Do
you have any special reason for wanting to come back?
W: I thought it would
be nice to be near to the family.
M: I see, and how do you see yourself
developing in this job?
W: Well, I’m ambitious. I do hope that my career as a
secretary will lead me eventually into management.
M: I see. You have foreign
languages?
W: French and Italian.
M: Well, I think the best thing for you
to do is do reply a writing to the advertisement.
W: Can’t I arrange for an
interview now?
M: Well, I’m afraid we must wait until all the applications
are in, in writing, and then decide on the short list. If you are on the short
list, of course we should see you.
W: Oh, I see.
M: I look forward to
receiving your application in writing in a day or two.
W: Oh, yes, yes,
certainly.
M: Ok, thank you very much. Goodbye.
W: Thank you. Goodbye.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22. How did the woman get to know about the job vacancy?
23. Why did the
woman find the job appealing?
24. What had the woman been doing in
Geneva?
25. What was the woman asked to do in the end?
Section B
Passage One
One of the greatest heartbreaks
for fire fighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning
building because the child, frightened by smoke and noise, hides under a bed or
in a closet and is later found dead. Saddest of all is when children catch a
glimpse of the masked the fire fighter but hide because they think they have
seen a monster. To prevent such tragedies, fire fighter Eric Velez gives talks
to children in his community, explaining that they should never hide during a
fire. He displays fire fighters’ equipment, including the oxygen mask, which he
encourages his listeners to play with and put on. “If you see us,” Velez tells
them, “don’t hide! We are not monsters. We have come to rescue you.” Velez gives
his presentations in English and Spanish. Growing up in San Francisco, he learnt
Spanish from his immigrant parents. Velez and other fire fighters throughout
North America, who give similar presentations, will never know how many lives
they save through their talks. But it’s a fact that informative speaking saves
lives. For example, several months after listening to an informative speech,
Pete Gentry in North Carolina rescued his brother who is choking on food, by
using the method taught by student speaker, Julie Paris. In addition to saving
lives, informative speakers help people learn new skills, solve problems and
acquire fascinating facts about the exciting world in which they live.
26 Why do some children trapped in a burning building hide from masked fire fighters?
27 What does the passage tell us about fire fighter Eric Velez?
28 What do we learn about Pete Gentry?
29 What message is the speaker trying to convey?
Passage Two
Some people want to make and save a lot of
money in order to retire early. I see people pursuing higher paying and
increasingly demanding careers to accomplish this goal. They make many personal
sacrifices in exchange for income today. The problem is that tomorrow might not
come. Even if it all goes according to plan, will you know how to be happy when
you are not working if you spend your entire life making money? More
importantly, who will be around for you to share your leisure time with? At the
other extreme are people who live only for today. Why bother saving when I might
not be here tomorrow, they argue. The danger of this approach is that tomorrow
may come after all. And most people don't want to spend all their tomorrows
working for a living. The earlier neglect of saving, however, makes it difficult
not to work when you are older. You maybe surprise to hear me say that if you
must pick an extreme I think it's better to pick the spend-all approach. As long
as you don't mind continuing to work, assuming your health allows, you should be
OK. At least, you are making use of your money, and hopefully deriving value and
pleasure from it. Postponing doing what you love and being with people you love
until retirement can be a mistake. It may never come. Retirement can be a great
time for some people. For others, it is a time of boredom, loneliness and poor
health.
30 Why do some people pursue higher paying but demanding careers?
31 What is the danger facing people who live only for today?
32 What does the speaker seem to advocate?
Passage Three
Imagine that someone in your neighborhood
broke the law, and the judge put the whole neighborhood under suspicion. How
fair will that be? Well, it happens everyday to high schoolers. Just because
some students have stolen things in shops, all of us are treated like thieves.
Even though I’d never steal.
Store employees looked at me like I’m some kind of hardened criminal. For example, during one lunch period, my friend Denny and I went to the Graben Gore Restaurant to have a hot dog. We arrived to find a line of students waiting outside. A new sign in the window told the story. “No more than two students at a time”. After 15 minutes, we finally got in. But the store manger laid the evil eye on us. I asked him about the new sign, and he said, “You kids are stealing too much stuff.” You kids? Too much stuff? We were not only assumed to be thieves, but brilliant, greedy thieves. The most annoying thing though, is the way employees watched my friends and me. It’s horrible.
Once, at a drug store, I was looking around and found a guy standing on a large box, stocking the shelves. He was watching my hands, more than he was watching his own. I showed him that my hands were empty. He got down off his box and rushed off, as if he was going to get the store manger. How crazy is that!
33. What does the speaker find to be unfair?
34. What measure did the Graben Gore Restaurant take to stop stealing?
35. What happened in a drug store that greatly annoyed the speaker?
Section C
Writing keeps us in touch with other people. We
write to communicate with relatives and friends. We write to preserve our family
histories so our children and grandchildren can learn and appreciate their
heritage. With computers and Internet connections in so many households,
colleges, and businesses, people are e-mailing friends and relatives all the
time -- or talking to them in writing in online chat rooms. It is cheaper than
calling long distance, and a lot more convenient than waiting until Sunday for
the telephone rates to drop. Students are e-mailing their professors to receive
and discuss their classroom assignments and to submit them. They are e-mailing
classmates to discuss and collaborate on homework. They are also sharing
information about concerts and sports events, as well as jokes and their
philosophies of life.
Despite the growing importance of computers, however, there will always be a place and need for the personal letter. A hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts. No matter what the content of the message, its real point is, "I want you to know that I care about you." This writing practice brings rewards that can’t be seen in bank accounts, but only in the success of human relationships.
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